- Reporting Gambling Winnings On 1040 Tax Return
- Reporting Gambling Winnings On 1040 2016
- Irs Form 1040 Gambling Winnings
- Reporting Gambling Winnings On 1040 Tax
- Reporting Gambling Winnings On 1040 Instructions
- Gambling Winnings Reporting
Gaming Income
Gambling Taxes
What You Need to Know
Do you need to pay taxes on your gambling winnings? Yes. Gaming income is taxable like any other income you receive throughout the year. Whether or not you receive a W-2G from the casino, it is your responsibility to report “earned” winnings on your personal income tax form. As it does for land-based gamblers, the same applies to online casino players.
Casinos do not issue a W-2G form unless your jackpot is $1,200 or more. The operator is not required to issue a W-2G if your winnings are under $1,200. If you play keno, you won’t be issued a W-2G form until you generate $1,500 or more in keno winnings per play. Poker players need to fill out a W-2G form if they win $5,000 or more from a tournament.
Reporting Taxes on Gambling Winnings is Your Responsibility
As readers can see, each gambling game has its own threshold for reporting taxes. The responsibility is with you and not the casino, though, so if an operator doesn’t give you a W-2G form, you still have to report your winnings. Any cash you win is reportable.
Just remember, the gambling losses you are allowed to deduct can't exceed the winnings you report as income on your tax return. For example, if you have $2,000 in winnings in 2018, but $4,000 in losses, your deduction is limited to $2,000. You can't write off the remaining $2,000, or carry it over to your 2019 return.
When you win a large sum of money and the casino issues you a W-2G form, remember they automatically send a copy to the IRS. If you don’t report those winnings, you’ll be notified by the IRS that your tax return does not match their records. Report your winnings.
For those filling out a form in 2019 for a 2018 return, note that gross gaming income is reported on Form 1040, Schedule 1, Line 21 under “other income”.
Reportable Gaming Income
All the following forms of income from gambling need to be reported.
Online Casino Games
Online Slot Machines
Specialty & Lottery Games
Video Poker
Sports Books
Reporting Gambling Winnings On 1040 Tax Return
Online Card Rooms
Promo Drawings
Mobile Casino GamesGames
Can Online Gamblers Report Net Winnings?
People often ask if they can report their net winnings – that is, the gross winnings minus their gaming losses. The answer is “No”. Place your gross winnings on line 21 of the tax return. Later, you’ll record your gaming losses for the year.
No matter what your losses for the year, line 21 only deals with winnings. Example: If you win $2,000 throughout the year playing online keno, you report that on line 21 whether you lost $200 or $20,000 playing keno.
Whether through oversight or bad practices, sometimes you might not receive a W-2G report from a gaming operator. If you don’t receive a W-2G, then you’ll have to keep track of your gross income number and report that amount to the IRS.
Gaming Losses
Gaming losses are reported on Schedule A (the itemized deductions) of the 1040 form, line 16, under the category “Other Itemized Deductions”. Once again, maintain a gaming diary or other running tally of your losses throughout the year if you want to legally deduct your gaming losses.
People ask us ways to lower the house edge at online casinos. I can think of no example which lowers your house edge more than keeping an accurate game log and deducting your losses.
One thing to keep in mind: a player’s gaming losses cannot exceed their winnings in a year’s time. If you win $1,000 and lost $2,000 over the course of a year, you report $1,000 in earnings and $1,000 in losses, even if your losses are higher than that. Also, you can’t carry losses forward to the next year. They’re simply lost.
2018 Tax Cut and Jobs Act
Taxpayers are reporting that the 2018 Tax Cut and Jobs Act has reduced their eligibility for itemized deductions. This eliminates the need for a Schedule A form, but also eliminates a place to deduct gaming losses. Each taxpayer faces their own situation, but many may not be able to shelter gaming income because of the new minimal gaming losses law.
To claim winnings and losses, it is incumbent for you to keep a diary or gaming log. Since you might not know how this is done properly, let’s take a look at what is required.
- When – The type of specific wager and the date it happened
- Where – The name and address of the gaming establishment, or its online equivalent
- How Much – The amounts won and the amounts lost
The IRS recommends players keep supporting documentation for their tax claims. Keep bank statements, credit card statements, monthly online gaming site reports, and other game tickets you might have. Even if you don’t use bank wire transfers or other bank-related online payment methods, bank statements help you substantiate losses by showing corresponding ATM withdrawals and the like.
In the case of online casino gaming, it shows you moving money to a credit card, e-wallet, or crypto-currency wallet. Many land-based players keep their wins and losses on a player’s card or slots card. Online casino players have a cashier page. Also, sites with player rewards have a running tally of winnings and losses, so printouts of VIP program’s reports also help establish your numbers. Ask for your online casino to make a report of pertinent tax information.
Tips for Withholding Taxes
Keep the following recommendations in mind for withholding taxes.
Deducting Taxes at the Time of Winning
Many gamblers prefer to have their taxes deducted from earnings at the time they have winnings. If you have earnings reported on a W-2G form, you can choose to have the taxes deducted at that time to avoid a big tax bill when you file your personal tax return. Consider this option if you tend to spend your winnings throughout the year.
Making an Estimated Tax Payments
Players who win in smaller increments and don’t have winnings reported on a W-2G form have the option of making an estimated tax payment based on the taxes you predict you’ll need to pay. To make an estimated tax payment, you’ll need to use a 1040-ES form.
Pay On Time – Avoid Penalties
Underpayment of income tax might result in penalties and interest being charged, so make timely payments to avoid further tax liabilities. A tax return has many factors which determine whether you owe a penalty, but paying into the system as you go is often the better choice for taxpayers.
Professional Gamblers’ Tax Returns
Professional gamblers face a different situation than amateur players or even high rollers do. A professional player is viewed as engaging in business, so their earnings go on a Schedule C part of a 1040 form.
While online casino gamers do not consider themselves professionals as often online poker players or sports handicappers, it’s important that those who do should file the proper tax returns. Also, the advice below applies to any professional online gambler.
- A professional gambler pursues gaming full time and with great regularity. The professional gambler makes a good faith effort to generate income for a livelihood. Their gaming is no hobby.
- Someone claiming to be a pro gambler has the burden of proof to make that claim.
- One’s approach to gambling is considered. Does a person make a studied approach to gambling, forecasting the trends and opportunities as one would in a regular business environment?
- The recreational nature of gambling is compared to the for-profit aspect of gambling. Is the player more focused on profit’s or recreation?
- The gambler’s skill and expertise are considered, much like one would for any other profession. Does the gambler produce consistent results? How many years of experience does a professional gambler have?
- The amount of time and effort a player puts toward the profession is considered. Does a gambler spend full-time hours on their gaming activities?
- The history of losses with respect to activity is considered. Overall success thus becomes a major component of evaluation — in fact, the key part of the evaluation.
- Once again, the amount of accounting and record-keeping is a key determining factor. Is the player methodical in their approach?
Advantages of Declaring as a Professional Gambler
Declaring oneself a professional gambler has several advantages when filing a tax return.
- Deducting gambling losses – First, filling out a return as a professional helps a player deduct gambling losses. Such deductions largely have been eliminated for amateur players for 2018-2019 returns and beyond.
- Gaming as a business – Second, because the pro player treats their gaming sessions like a business, it also allows the player to deduct normal business expenses that further their professional career.
When playing online, expenses might include computer expenses, Internet service fees, research materials, and office supplies. If you have to travel for your gaming profession, then travel expenses, hotel rooms, business-related meals, and telephone bills might come into play. Anyone wanting to claim these expenses should document their expenses and keep the proper receipts.
The Flipside of Declaring as a Professional Gambler
Reporting Gambling Winnings On 1040 2016
One major drawback of reporting net gaming profit on a Schedule C form is the income is subject to self-employment taxes (in addition to normal income taxes). Even though a professional gambler will be able to claim additional expenses, the tradeoff might not be worth it. Analyze both possibilities (professional v. non-professional) before filing your return.
IRS Resources for Gamblers
To read more about filing a tax return as an online gambler, go to the IRS websites to review their 2018-2019 publications related to gaming income. Read the current literature because the laws have changed significantly in the past two years.
These are some of the suggested IRS resources players should review when it comes to their taxes.
- Publication 525: Taxable and Nontaxable Income – Covers gaming income and winnings.
- Publication 529: Miscellaneous Deductions – Involves gaming losses and proper documentation
- Publication 505: Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax – As the name states, involves tax withholding and estimated taxes.
- Publication 4706: You Won! What Now? – Informational brochure for individuals with information on reporting gambling winnings.
About Kim Walker – CPA
Kim Walker is a Certified Public Accountant residing in Las Vegas, Nevada. Her areas of concentration are small business owners and their specific accounting and tax needs.
Services include business and personal tax return preparation, entity selection and business startups, business plan development, and IRS problem resolution and bookkeeping. You can inquire about her tax services by visiting her website.
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Gambling winnings are income, the same as money you make from your job or from renting out half of your two-family house. Gambling winnings are just as much income as other somewhat 'speculative' earnings you may have, such as commissions on sales (since that's not guaranteed but depends on making the sales) or a holiday bonus (which depends on whether and how much your employer wants to give you). As such, it is taxable as any other income.
Income: The IRS has made this very plain: in their online advice under 'Tax Topics: Topic 419, Gambling Income and Loses', the IRS said in no uncertain words that ' Gambling winnings are fully taxable and you must report the income on your tax return.' (The IRS also provides an interactive online 10-minute interview for gamblers; the online assistant takes you through a series of questions and provides answers in claiming winnings (and deducting losses).
Sometimes the payer (the one paying your winnings; e.g., the casino) must issue you a form (Form W-2G) with your winnings and any withholding for your taxes if your winnings reach certain levels, which vary by type of gambling. (The last instruction page of the Form W-2G lists threshold amounts of winnings requiring that the form be issued to you.) But even if you do not get a form, you do not get a free pass--you still need to legally report winnings topping over $600. As the IRS goes on to say on this subject: 'A payer is required to issue you a Form W-2G.pdf, Certain Gambling Winnings, if you receive certain gambling winnings or have any gambling winnings subject to federal income tax withholding. You must report all gambling winnings (including lotteries, raffles) on line 21, Schedule 1, Form 1040 as 'Other Income') including winnings that aren't reported on a Form W-2G.pdf. When you have gambling winnings, you may be required to pay an estimated tax on that additional income. For information on withholding on gambling winnings, refer to Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax.'
Can I Deduct Losses?: You can deduct your gambling losses if you itemize on a Form 1040 Schedule A. You have to track all your losses and winnings and report them comprehensively, and you can only deduct up to the amount of gambling income you report. That is, you can use your gambling losses to offset your winnings for tax purposes, but you can't do more than offset your gambling income: gambling losses cannot be deducted from or be offset against other forms of income.
Unfortunately, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act while enhancing the standard deduction also reduces certain itemized deductions, so the net effect is to make itemizing less attractive for many people—they end up doing better without itemizing. That being the case, whether it is worthwhile to try to itemize and deduct your gambling losses is unclear--but it is clear is that you must report (and pay taxes on!) your winnings.
Professional gamblers
If you are a full-fledged, professional gambler who depends on gambling winnings as a livelihood to pay bills and put bread on the table, you report winnings (and expenses, such as meals, lodging, transportation, food) on Schedule C, Form 1040. The IRS more than likely will ask you to prove that gambling is your full-time, actual occupation, under a 1987 US Supreme Court decision establishing the professional gambler standard.
Income from cryptocurrency
Suppose you 'gamble' by trading cyptocurrency--is any profit you make taxable? Yes, but not under the gambling taxation rules discussed above. Instead, trading in cryptocurrency, where you make money (hopefully!) by buying low and selling high (so exchanging, say, dollars for Bitcoins when Bitcoins are worth X, then trading the Bitcoins for dollars later, after the value of Bitcoins has risen and they are now worth X plus) is considered the equivalent of trading in any other commodities, such as gold or oil. The income you make is taxed like the income from any other commodities trading.
Taxing rules from Fantasy sports
Not a fantasy—whether it is one day or season long, you have to track your winnings and report to Uncle Sam when they top $600 or more. If you receive over $20,000, and are paid through PayPal, you will receive a Form 1099-K.
Irs Form 1040 Gambling Winnings
Season-long fantasy sports is not considered gambling; any income is taxed like income from any other 'job' you have. The treatment of daily fantasy sports (DFS) varies by state in terms of whether it is legal or not, and whether it is considered gambling or not. While you should check with your own tax preparer or accountant for how to report DFS income, it is a given that the income will be taxable and you will need to report it and pay taxes on it.
Then there are the State individual taxes
Your state may also want its share of your gambling income. There is no uniformity of how a state taxes gambling winnings (or will allow casual gamblers to deduct associated losses). Some do, some don’t. This is not surprising as states are tussling with what types of games constitute gambling and whether it is a legal activity in the first place.
If you are unsure how to report income accurately, check with your tax accountant or call your state taxing department for help. As with all state income tax issues, this is a question which must be answered state-by-state.
Taxation of gambling businesses
Reporting Gambling Winnings On 1040 Tax
If you happen to be licensed by a state to provide gambling services--that is, to run a gambling business--for you, gambling is not 'gambling'. It’s your business. Income or profit from your operations will be treated like any other business income.